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1. Why is MFA significantly more secure than a password alone?

Answer :
Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) is more secure because it requires users to provide two or more forms of verification before accessing an account. A password alone can be guessed, stolen, or leaked through phishing attacks and data breaches. MFA adds another layer of protection, such as a fingerprint, authentication app, or one-time verification code. Even if an attacker knows the password, they still cannot access the account without the additional verification factor. This greatly reduces the risk of unauthorized access.

2. Explain Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) and how it helps enforce the principle of least privilege.

Answer :
Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) is a security method where access permissions are assigned according to a user’s role within an organization. Different roles, such as managers, employees, or administrators, receive different access levels based on their responsibilities. RBAC helps enforce the principle of least privilege by ensuring users only have access to the systems and information necessary for their jobs. This reduces the risk of unauthorized access, accidental mistakes, and misuse of sensitive data.

3. What are the security risks associated with not deactivating employee accounts immediately after they leave the company?

Answer :
If employee accounts are not deactivated immediately after they leave the company, former employees may still be able to access company systems, files, or sensitive information. This can lead to data theft, unauthorized activities, or misuse of company resources. In addition, inactive accounts are often targeted by hackers because they may not be monitored closely. Delayed account deactivation increases the risk of data breaches, financial loss, and damage to the organization’s reputation.

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